Study skills › Thinking about learning › SMART goals for school

What is a SMART goal?

A SMART goal turns a wish like “do better in math” into a plan you can check: “Raise my math quiz average from 75 to 85 by the end of the quarter by doing 15 minutes of practice four nights a week.” SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound.

Grades 4–8Goal setting · student-led conferencesAlso called: SMART goals, goal setting, student goals60-second read
SSpecific: what exactly?MMeasurable: how will you know?AAchievable: can you really do it?RRelevant: does it matter to you?TTime-bound: by when?
  • Specific and Measurable: what exactly, and how you'll know.
  • Achievable and Relevant: possible, and it matters to you.
  • Time-bound: a deadline.
A goal you can check off.

Why schools teach it

Vague goals don't get met

Many schools ask students to set goals at the start of a quarter or for student-led conferences. “Try harder” gives nothing to act on. SMART goals name the target, the plan and the date, so kids can track progress and adjust.

Setting and checking their own goals helps kids own their learning, a skill teachers and employers both value.

At the kitchen table

What to say, and what to skip

Say this

  • What exactly do you want to improve?Specific
  • How will we know you got there?Measurable
  • Is that realistic by then?Achievable
  • What will you do each week to get there?The plan

Skip this

  • Setting the goal for them.Kids work harder for goals they chose.
  • Goals about other people.“My teacher will like me” isn't in their control.
  • Huge jumps.From a C to an A+ in two weeks sets them up to quit.

See it in action

Turning a wish into a SMART goal

Wish: “I want to read more.”

  1. Specific and measurable

    Read 20 minutes a night, 5 nights a week, tracked in my reading log
  2. Achievable and relevant

    I already read 10 minutes most nights, and I want to finish my series
  3. Time-bound

    Every week until winter break, checking my log each Friday

Check the goal every week or two. Adjusting it is part of the process.

Free practice sheet

Make a SMART goals sheet

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Parents: tell your child's teacher about this guide

Parents also ask

What does SMART stand for?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. Some versions say Attainable or Realistic.

How many goals should a student set?

One or two at a time is plenty.

What if the goal isn't met?

Look at what got in the way, adjust the plan or the target, and try again.

What is a student-led conference?

A parent-teacher conference where the student shares their work and goals.

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