Writing › Answering questions › TAG

What is the TAG writing strategy?

TAG is a three-step formula for answering a question: Turn the question into a statement, Answer it, and Give evidence from the text. It teaches kids to write complete answers that use the question's own words.

Grades 3–5Common Core RI.3.1 · RI.4.1Also called: TAG strategy, TAG it, TAG answers60-second read
TTurn the question into a statementAAnswer the questionGGive evidence from the text“Owls hunt at night because...”
  • Turn: “Why do owls hunt at night?” becomes “Owls hunt at night because...”
  • Answer: finish that sentence.
  • Give evidence: a detail or quote from the text.
The question becomes the first half of the answer.

Why schools teach it

Turning the question is half the answer

Kids are expected to answer questions by referring to the text (RI.3.1, RI.4.1). The hardest part for many is starting. TAG gives them a first move: reuse the question's words.

TAG has no explain step, so it's common for shorter answers. Many classes move from TAG to ACE or RACE as kids learn to explain their evidence.

At the kitchen table

What to say, and what to skip

Say this

  • Turn the question around. Start with its words.Turn
  • Now finish the sentence with your answer.Answer
  • What in the text tells you that?Give evidence
  • Does your answer make sense without the question?

Skip this

  • Starting with “Because” or “So.”Turn the question so the answer stands alone.
  • Evidence from your own life.TAG evidence comes from the text.
  • Rewriting the whole question word for word.Turn it into a statement, not a copy.

See it in action

Answering “What do koalas eat?”

  1. Turn the question

    Koalas eat...
  2. Answer it

    Koalas eat leaves from eucalyptus trees.
  3. Give evidence

    The text says, “Koalas eat up to a kilogram of eucalyptus leaves a day.”

Question words help: why → because; how → by; what → name the thing.

Free practice sheet

Make a TAG sheet

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Parents: tell your child's teacher about this guide

Parents also ask

What's the difference between TAG and RACE?

TAG has no Explain step. RACE adds an explanation of the evidence.

Is TAG ever used for longer answers?

Some teachers add “Add your thinking” to make TAG+ for longer answers.

My child can't turn the question.

Read the question aloud, then start the sentence for them with its words and let them finish.

Does the evidence need quotation marks?

If it's copied word for word, yes. If it's in their own words, no.

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