Study skills › Reading to learn › Text feature walks

What is a text feature walk?

Before reading a nonfiction text, kids “walk” through its features: the title, headings, bold words, photos, diagrams, captions and sidebars. Each one is a clue about what the text will teach. A quick walk tells a reader what to expect and where to find things.

Grades 4–6Common Core RI.3.5 · RI.4.7 · RI.5.7Also called: text feature scavenger hunt, previewing, picture walk for nonfiction60-second read
Title← tells the topicHeading← this sectiona bold word in the text← key termphoto or diagramcaption← what the picture shows
  • Title and headings: the topic and its sections.
  • Bold words: key terms, often in the glossary.
  • Captions and diagrams: facts that may not be in the text.
Read the map before the trip.

Why schools teach it

Nonfiction gives clues before the first sentence

Students learn to use text features to find information (RI.3.5) and to use pictures and diagrams to understand a text (RI.4.7, RI.5.7). Kids who skip them miss an easy head start.

Captions and diagrams often hold facts that aren't in the paragraphs, and those facts show up on tests.

At the kitchen table

What to say, and what to skip

Say this

  • What do the headings tell you this is about?
  • Which words are bold? Why might they matter?
  • What does the caption add to the picture?
  • What do you think you'll learn?Predict

Skip this

  • Skipping the pictures as “just for fun.”Diagrams and captions are part of the text.
  • Reading every word during the walk.The walk is a quick preview, not the full read.
  • Guessing what bold words mean without checking.Look in the text or glossary.

See it in action

Walking through an article on bats

  1. Title and headings

    How Bats Find Food: Night Hunters · Seeing with Sound · Helpers for People
  2. Bold words

    mammal · echolocation · echo
  3. Predict

    I'll learn how bats use sound to hunt and why they're helpful.

Common features: title, headings, bold words, photos, captions, diagrams, maps, sidebars, glossary, index.

Free practice sheet

Make a text feature walk sheet

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Parents also ask

What counts as a text feature?

Anything besides the main paragraphs: titles, headings, bold or italic words, pictures, captions, diagrams, maps, charts, sidebars, a table of contents, a glossary and an index.

Is this only for younger kids?

It's taught in grades 2–5, but older students use it to preview textbook chapters.

What is a sidebar?

A box beside the main text with an extra fact or story.

How is this different from SQ3R?

A feature walk is like the Survey step of SQ3R.

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